Respiratory medicine is a varied, exciting and challenging specialty.
It is concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and continuing care of adults of all ages with a wide range of respiratory and related conditions.
The respiratory specialist is at the forefront of the hospital acute services including intensive care, and at the same time cares for a large group of people with a variety of chronic disorders, including both in- and out-patients.
Respiratory medicine - trainee characteristics
Respiratory medicine will particularly suit trainees who:
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are highly motivated and enthusiastic
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enjoy dealing with a large range of different diseases and with diagnostic and therapeutic challenges
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enjoy practical skills
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are able to work within a team and have good time-management and ability to prioritise
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enjoy both the excitement of acute medicine and the management of chronic conditions
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are able to communicate effectively, and are empathic, patient and sound clinical decision-makers.
Working/training in a HST respiratory medicine post
Respiratory medicine involves both acute and chronic care and also involves being able to deal with significant diagnostic and therapeutic uncertainty.
Broad scope and interaction
There are a huge number of different respiratory conditions - including, among others, pulmonary infection, airways disease, cancer, interstitial lung disease, autoimmune diseases, sleep related breathing disorders, pleural disease and a significant interaction with many other specialties within the hospital and primary care setting.
This also includes significant interaction with intensive care medicine (ICM) and, indeed, there is a requirement to undertake some formal ICM training as part of the curriculum. For further details please refer to the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine website.
Variety of practical procedures and training
There are a large number of practical procedures, including chest drain insertion, pleural ultrasound, bronchoscopy, interventional bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
The ability to work within a multidisciplinary team with cardiologists, rheumatologists, radiologists, pathologists, cardio-thoracic surgeons and oncologists is essential.
A good sound training in general internal medicine (GIM) is vital to success as most (but not all) consultant appointments are in respiratory medicine with some GIM.
In view of the significant number of practical procedures in respiratory medicine, good manual dexterity skills are an advantage.
Research opportunities
Respiratory medicine is a specialty that attracts a high level of opportunities for research; in fact, research during training is encouraged. Many trainees will obtain higher degrees such as MD or PhD.
Less-than-full-time training
Respiratory medicine has a long tradition of supporting less-than-full-time working amongst both trainees and consultants. We welcome applicants whose personal circumstances mean they wish to train flexibly in this way.
Competition for posts
Gaining a training post is usually competitive, so previous inpatient and outpatient clinic experience in the specialty, and some experience of related practical procedures, is desirable (but not essential) before application.
Further information
General / application queries
For general queries relating to areas such as eligibility criteria, making an application or the Oriel system, please contact the Physician Specialty Recruitment Office.
Queries regarding the progress of a submitted application should be directed to the below:
NHS England South West Severn | ||||||
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Postal address |
Level 1 Park House 1200 Parkway Newbrick road Bristol Parkway North Stoke Gifford Bristol BS34 8YU |
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email address | [email protected] | |||||
Website | www.severndeanery.nhs.uk |
Group 1 specialty
This is a Group 1 specialty and requires completion of the internal medicine training (IMT) stage 1 programme or equivalent; all programmes in the specialty will dual specialise with general internal medicine.
Therefore, this specialty uses the standard HST eligibility criteria for Group 1 specialties and does not accept candidates from any alternative training routes. Please visit the am I eligible? section of this website for further information.
Commitment to specialty
The specialty will not be assessing your commitment to specialty as part of the shortlisting process and will score your application purely via the self-assessment scoring framework. Commitment to specialty will be assessed as part of the interview.
ICM applicants seeking to dual train
Although the specialty usually only accepts trainees who have completed the full Internal Medicine Stage 1 Training curriculum requirements, an exception is for current intensive care medicine trainees who are applying with the intention to dual train in this specialty. These trainees can be considered provided that they can demonstrate all of the following:
- Completion of UK Core Medical Training or ACCS acute medicine; they do not apply to IMT trainees who left the programme early, before completing the full curriculum outcomes.
- Successful completion of ST3 in ICM by the advertised post start date.
- Making satisfactory progress with their ICM training, evidenced by ARCP.
- In addition, applicants must not be beyond the end of ST5 in ICM at the time of interview if they are applying with the intention of undertaking a dual CCT programme with ICM.
It will be necessary to complete the Internal Medicine Stage 1 curriculum as part of the higher specialty training programme and this will be reviewed with your training programme director, taking into account your individual circumstances.
These are transitional arrangements and it is not guaranteed how long they are in place at time of writing.
Expected to participate in round 2
This specialty has traditionally particpated in the second round. Although it cannot be guaranteed until the first round is completed, it is very likely that there will be a second round for this specialty this recruitment year. Participation in the second round is confirmed in June each year.
As part of the process of applying to HST, you may wish to gain an idea of how recruitment progressed in previous years for the various specialties participating in the nationally-coordinated recruitment.
To this end, we have published data dating back to 2013 (where this is available), based around four main areas:
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Competition ratios - application numbers submitted to each specialty, along with the number of NTN and LAT posts available in each. It is worth noting that posts are subject to change throughout the round (increasing on average between 20-40%), and post numbers for this data are taken at the end of the round.
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Shortlist scores - the scores awarded to all submitted applications, including average scores and distribution nationally.
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Total scores - the total score awarded to all candidates who completed the full recruitment process for a specialty (application and interview), including some analysis of scores.
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Post fill rates - the number of posts filled by region.
We have published information for all specialties participating in our process that year; consequently not all specialties will have data in all cases.
Round 1
Year | Apps. | NTN posts | LAT posts | Total posts | Comp. | Unique* |
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2024 | 367 | 108 | 6 | 114 | 3.2 | TBC |
2023 | 343 | 107 | 2 | 109 | 3.1 | 38% |
2022 | 480 | 152 | 3 | 155 | 3 | 39% |
2021 | This specialty did not participate in round 1 | |||||
2020 | 383 | 64 | 8 | 72 | 5.3 | 45% |
2019 | 253 | 94 | 3 | 97 | 2.6 | 47% |
2018 | 204 | 88 | 2 | 90 | 2.3 | 55% |
2017 | 217 | 112 | 2 | 114 | 1.9 | 44% |
2016 | 216 | 111 | 1 | 12 | 1.9 | 45% |
2015 | 222 | 108 | 32 | 140 | 1.6 | 45% |
* the percentage of unique candidates that only applied to this specialty (out of the PSRO-coordinated specialties)
Round 2
Year | Apps. | NTN posts | LAT posts | Total posts | Comp. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | 136 | 43 | 4 | 47 | 2.9 |
2022 | 150 | 34 | 2 | 36 | 4.2 |
2021 | This specialty did participate in r2. | ||||
2020 | 235 | 24 | 1 | 25 | 9.4 |
2019 | 90 | 13 | 2 | 15 | 6 |
2018 | 84 | 36 | 1 | 37 | 2.3 |
2017 | 73 | 32 | 1 | 33 | 2.2 |
2016 | 66 | 36 | 1 | 37 | 1.8 |
2015 | 56 | 35 | 32 | 67 | 0.8 |
Indicative post numbers
Indicative vacancy numbers are available in the table below, broken down by region and divided between substantive national training number (NTN) and locum appointment for training (LAT) posts. In many cases these will be presented as a range (e.g. 1-4) as it is not always possible for regions to know at this stage how many vacancies there will be.
It is the intention that indicative post numbers for all regions will be published prior to the application opening date, although this cannot be guaranteed. Please note that this table is not likely to be updated subsequent to indicative numbers and actual numbers will be confirmed when programme preferences are opened later in the round.
Numbers subject to change
Please be aware that it is not uncommon for vacancy numbers to change as the round progresses.
More commonly, post vacancy numbers can increase as the round goes on (and confirmation of posts becomes available); but it is also possible that numbers can reduce as well. In the past, post numbers have risen an average of 20-40% from the start to the finish of the round but this can vary greatly for individual specialty/region combinations.
It is possible that regions which do not have a post at the start of the round may declare one after applications have closed. Whilst we try and minimise instances of this, it is not always possible to predict vacancies so even if there appears not to be a vacancy in your preferred specialty/region combination, you may wish to consider applying in case one becomes available during the round; you can check with the region concerned if you wish to check on the likelihood of a post arising.
Generally, once a region enter a post into a round they would always have at least one post available and would only withdraw it in exceptional circumstances.
Round 1 Interview dates & posts
Region | NTN posts | LAT posts* | Evidence upload date(s) | Interview date(s) |
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East Midlands | 0 - 2 | N/A |
20/12/24 - 06/01/25 |
17, 18, 19 March 2025 |
East of England | 0 - 5 | N/A | ||
London |
TBC |
N/A | ||
Kent, Surrey and Sussex |
TBC |
N/A | ||
North East | 0 - 4 | N/A | ||
North West |
North West 0 - 5 Mersey 0 - 2 |
N/A | ||
South West |
3 - 9 |
N/A | ||
Thames Valley | 0 - 1 | N/A | ||
Wessex | 2 - 9 | N/A | ||
West Midlands | 4 - 5 | N/A | ||
Yorkshire & Humber |
0 - 1 |
N/A | ||
Scotland** | 4 - 8 | TBC | ||
Wales | 4 - 6 | TBC |
*English LATs
Please note, English regions do not recruit to LAT posts.
**Scotland post numbers
If you are interested in working in Scotland, a breakdown of post numbers by the four Scottish regions is available on the Scottish Medical Training website. This has details of all specialty training post numbers in Scotland, including specialties which are not part of the nationally-coordinated process.
The SMT website will always be the more accurate one where they differ.
Interview content
The interview will be split across two separate stations with a separate pair of interviewers scoring you on the areas within their station. The interview will consist of four questions which will range between 6–10 minutes each in length. You will be marked on these four questions and your communication skills in both stations, giving six scored areas in total. The headings below show the question areas and in which station they will be covered, along with information about what will be assessed.
Each station will last 16 minutes so, including the time between stations, the interview will be approximately 40 minutes.
Please note that this is subject to change and will be confirmed by the date of interview.
Prior to this question you will be given a clinical scenario and a short while to review it. You will then be asked questions relating to this scenario. This question will last 10 minutes.
The clinical scenario will be relatively brief (two/three sentences), so once you have seen this, the remainder of the preparation time will allow you to undertake some short mental preparation. Whilst it is permitted to make notes, these must be destroyed as soon as your interview is completed and not shared with anyone.
Clinical scenario considerations
The scenario will describe a hypothetical clinical situation which has arisen in which you are, or have become, involved. Some points to consider when reviewing the scenario and preparing for discussion are:
- what steps you would take
- any potential treatments possible
- any further information you would gather
- how you would go about communicating with any people (eg patients, family members, colleagues) involved in the scenario
You should also consider any other factors you deem appropriate, using your experience and professional judgement.
This is where your application form and training to date will be reviewed. Interviewers will ask you questions based on your career, achievements to date and your engagement with training and learning.
It is important to recognise that the scores awarded to you will not purely be about your achievements, as this already contributes towards the scoring via your application form. Interviewers will be deciding upon scores via a combination of factors, for example: your responses to the questions asked, the breadth and quality of your achievements and your career progression.
This question will take approximately 6 minutes.
Not an actual question, you will be assessed and scored specifically on the communication skills you demonstrate throughout the station.
This will be both an assessment of how you would communicate with patients, colleagues, etc. in the scenario, as well as of how well you communicate with interviewers throughout all questions.
This question will explore the non-clinical aspects of being a medical registrar, focusing on two of the Capabilities in Practice (CiPs) from the Internal Medicine Stage 1 Curriculum:
- Managing an acute unselected take
- Managing a multi-disciplinary team including effective discharge planning
You are required to start the station with a one-minute presentation: ‘A summary of your experience managing the acute unselected medical take as the medical registrar.’ In describing your experience, your presentation should summarise the following:
- The roles and duration you have undertaken in this capacity
- The level of responsibility you have held, and the degree to which you have been supervised
- The size and profile of the multi-disciplinary teams you have managed
- The number of patients for which you were directly and indirectly responsible whilst leading the acute unselected medical take
- Outline of the non-clinical duties you have performed in the role.
Following your presentation, interviewers may ask questions to clarify or ask you to expand upon your experience.
The remaining time in the station will ask you to draw on your experience of managing a team caring for acute medical admissions by giving examples of how you have managed different situations.
This question will last approximately 10 minutes.
Presentation guidance
When preparing your presentation, please bear in mind the points below:
- Give headlines and brief descriptions to maximise the time available.
- Ensure your presentation is clear and well-structured.
- One-minute time limit - Your presentation must last for no more than one minute, and you will be stopped at this point.
- No aids/resources allowed – you are not allowed to use any visual representations, such as PowerPoint, when giving your presentation and you must not share your screen. You are welcome to use notes, but these should be for your own use only.
This question will focus on your suitability for and commitment to training in the specialty and give you opportunity to expand on the information provided in your application form.
This question will last approximately 6 minutes.
Not an actual question, you will be assessed and scored specifically on the communication skills you demonstrate throughout the station.
Scoring framework
The score of 1-5 an interviewer will award you for each assessment area is judged in relation to how well you perform against an expected level. Below is the framework used to award scores at interview, as well as interpretation of what these scores represent:
Mark
|
Rating
|
Assessment
|
1 |
poor |
not considered appointable |
2 |
area for concern |
performed below the level expected from a core level trainee applying to the specialty; |
3 |
satisfactory |
performed at the level expected of a core level trainee applying to the specialty; |
4 |
good |
above average ability; |
5 |
excellent |
highly performing trainee; |
As shown in the table, for each of the question areas at interview, 3/5 is considered a satisfactory score; and reflects the level of performance that would be expected of a trainee ready to progress to a specialty training programme.
Should your performance go above and beyond this expected level, interviewers can award marks of 4/5 or 5/5 as appropriate.
Conversely, should your interview performance not reach the expected level, then interviewers can award marks of 1/5 or 2/5, as reflects their level of concern over your performance.
Appointability
Raw interview score (RIS)
The RIS is the sum of all twelve scores awarded to you during your interview, but before any weighting is applied.
As each individual score will be between 1 and 5, your RIS will be between 12 and 60.
Appointability requirements
To be classed as 'appointable', you must meet all three criteria below:
- none of your twelve interview scores can be 1/5
- no more than two of your twelve interview scores can be 2/5
- your RIS must be 36 or above.
If you meet all three requirements, your application will be assessed as appointable, and can progress to be considered for post offers.
However, if you fail to meet any of these requirements, your application must then be assessed as not appointable, and it will progress no further in that round.
Total score
After interview, a weighting is applied to the scores in each area, as well as your application score.
These scores are then combined to give your total score which determines your ranking, which will in turn be used to inform how offers are made. The weighting of different sections, as well as the method by which your total score is established, is detailed in the table accessible through the link below:
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Interviewer 1
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Interviewer 2
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Weighting
|
Max score
|
Station 1 - Question 1 |
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Clinical scenario |
/ 5 |
/ 5 |
1.6 |
16 |
Station 1 - Question 2 |
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Application and training |
/ 5 |
/ 5 |
1.2 |
12 |
Station 1 - Question 3 |
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Communication mark |
/ 5 |
/ 5 |
1.2 |
12 |
Station 2 - Question 1 |
||||
Medical Registrar suitability |
/ 5 |
/ 5 |
1.6 |
16 |
Station 2 - Question 2 |
||||
Suitability and commitment |
/ 5 |
/ 5 | 1.6 | 16 |
Station 2 - Question 3 |
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Communication mark |
/ 5 | / 5 | 0.8 | 8 |
Raw interview score |
/ 50 |
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Interview score (w weighting) |
/ 80 |
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Application score |
/ 40 |
0.5 |
/ 20 |
|
Total score |
/ 100 |